Allergy to kiwi in children and adults: What to do and how to treat

Kiwi fruit , also called Chinese gooseberry, is popular around the world and contains the antioxidant vitamin C, as well as potassium, magnesium and fiber. Kiwis are very healthy, but can be dangerous for people with allergies. Kiwi allergies are becoming increasingly common, especially among children. There are some allergy signs and symptoms you need to know.

An allergic reaction is caused by dysfunction of the immune system. A person who suspects they have a kiwi allergy should visit an allergist and get tested to avoid dangerous situations. People with an allergy to kiwi are more likely to have an allergic reaction to other foods.

Photo: Pixabay/Alexas_Fotos

Allergy to kiwi in a child

According to statistics, kiwi allergy in children is more common than in adults. In terms of symptoms, it resembles a reaction to pineapples and other fruits that contain large amounts of vitamin C. Moreover, in recent years, the number of people with allergies to kiwi has been increasing.

In this regard, parents of small children may be advised to delay introducing this product into the child’s diet. If you do decide to experiment, feed fruits that contain high amounts of vitamin C very carefully. If your baby has previously had an allergy to citrus fruits, it is better to postpone tasting exotic fruits.

When a child tries kiwi for the first time, you should start with a very small portion and monitor the condition. You should not eat this fruit every day. As a rule, an allergy to kiwi in children manifests itself almost instantly: you will immediately notice that a rash has appeared on the skin.

In some cases, allergens contained in the fruit cause an asthmatic reaction. The child may experience difficulty breathing. It contains a protein that is a powerful allergen. This leads to breathing problems.

What types of safe cereals are there?

It would seem that porridge is always healthy. But it is not so. Many are allergens and are not suitable for introduction to regular food. Moreover, there are much fewer safe ones. But in rare cases, sensitization is detected on them. If the symptoms appeared from store-bought porridge, then first of all you need to exclude everything that was in the composition. And only after that can we talk about a real reaction.

• corn,
• buckwheat,
• rice

Corn

Pleasant taste, usually liked by small children. It contains many useful substances: vitamins PP, E, A, iron. In addition, it removes heavy metals from the body. Contains no gluten. Therefore, it is recommended as one of the first in a baby’s diet. It is a little more difficult to prepare at home - you need to stir constantly. You can use ready-made purchased ones.

Buckwheat

Buckwheat is even more popular as a first complementary food than corn. There is an opinion that it tastes like breast milk to the baby.

It contains a large amount of iron. Eating buckwheat improves the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract. It also removes toxins and other harmful substances from the body.

Pairs well with vegetables and meat. The baby can eat it as a side dish for lunch.

The appearance of an allergy to it most often indicates problems with the absorption of plant protein. And there is quite a lot of it in buckwheat.

Rice

In the first year of life, a small body is not yet able to produce the necessary amount of enzymes to digest food. Cooked rice envelops the gastric mucosa, which does not require the active work of enzymes.

Allergy to kiwi in adults

The main diagnostic challenge is that symptoms of a kiwi allergy may not appear until two to three days after you eat the fruit or inhale its aroma. Because of this, people often do not understand what caused the allergy. Moreover, skin rashes and breathing problems can also begin as a result of the fact that a person simply held the fruit in his hands or smelled a cosmetic product with its extract.

You need to know that this food product can also cause serious consequences in case of intolerance to its components. In rare cases, it provokes anaphylactic shock and Quincke's edema. With such allergic reactions, it is necessary to urgently call an ambulance, because they are life-threatening.

General rules and effective treatment options

Modern diagnostic measures make it possible to quickly reveal signs of the disease, promptly treat an allergic reaction, and prevent relapses in the future.

Allergies are detected in several ways.

1. blood for the presence of allergens; this event does not require special preparation. Stopping taking anti-allergy medications is also not required: they will not affect the reliability of the results at all. If the course of the pathology is acute, then specific IgE will be observed in high concentrations. Under normal conditions, antibodies will either not appear at all, or their number will be low.
2. skin tests. A potential pathogen is applied to the hands or forearm and a reaction is expected.

Therapeutic measures should be started immediately after the onset of symptoms. There are several methods that make it possible to identify and cure the disease. A victim who experiences intolerance for the first time runs the risk of confusing the phenomenon with scabies or psoriasis.

The treatment regimen includes.

1. The most effective method is immunotherapy, that is, vaccination. This procedure prepares a person for exposure to allergens. Irritants are administered to the patient in small dosages, this allows the body to produce antibodies that block harmful components in the body after eating kiwi. Often, after this course a person does not develop intolerance to the fruit.
2. Elimination of pathological reactions is carried out with the help of therapeutic agents. Anti-allergy medications are used to combat this. The duration of therapy lasts from 1 to 2 weeks. Sometimes treatment lasts for 2 months or more, depending on the severity of the pathology.
3. It is also possible to combat intolerance surgically. The most effective method of surgical therapy is extracorporeal hemocorrection or gravitational surgery. This method allows you to eliminate any allergen by adjusting the blood component. Factors that provoke allergies and immunodeficiency are removed from blood affected by irritants.

The most effective methods of therapy include complete removal of the pathogen from the diet. It can be replaced with products with a similar composition. Only an allergist determines therapeutic measures.

Allergy to kiwi: Causes

The fruit contains at least 12 powerful allergens. They are even transmitted from mother to child through breast milk. Therefore, nursing mothers (if the child has allergies) are not recommended to use this product.

Some allergens lose their properties when cooked, but others are resistant to elevated temperatures. Therefore, even after heat treatment, they can cause undesirable reactions.

Also, the exotic fruit is rich in various enzymes that cause allergies.

Kiwi allergy: Symptoms

Symptoms of an allergy to kiwi in a child are immediately noticeable. In children, allergies immediately make themselves known in the form of a rash and red spots on the skin.

You can identify a whole group of symptoms by which you can identify such a food allergy:

• the skin of the face is red;
• noticeable rashes appeared on the body;
• stuffy nose;
• started coughing, sore throat;
• lips and face are swollen;
• in serious cases, the tongue and larynx swell;
• the mucous membranes are red;
• the skin began to itch;
• an allergy to kiwi is accompanied by vomiting and problems with stool (constipation, diarrhea);
• shortness of breath and frequent sneezing appeared;
• head is spinning;
• abdominal pain appeared;
• blood pressure dropped sharply.

Sore throat: causes/symptoms, what to do, how to treat

Every person has experienced pain and sore throat at least once in their life. These symptoms are a consequence of severe hypothermia and infectious inflammation of the nasopharynx. Most people with a cold have a sore throat, their voice becomes hoarse or hoarse, a dry and painful cough appears, a runny nose, and their body temperature rises. In patients, the mucous membrane of the pharynx swells and turns red, lacrimation, sneezing, itching of the skin, and rash occur.

Some diseases that manifest themselves with similar clinical signs last several days and go away on their own, while others lead to the development of serious complications, often resulting in death. An advanced disease can become chronic, which will be much more difficult to get rid of. The serious consequences of pain and sore throat are: chronic rhinitis, dysbiosis of the oral cavity and gastrointestinal tract, laryngostenosis or false croup, which poses a direct threat to human life. To get rid of the problem at least for a moment, you should clear your throat. Some patients constantly want to drink to “wet” their throat.

Patients who have a sore throat require comprehensive and adequate therapy. The main goals of treatment for an affected throat are to soften the nasopharyngeal mucosa and relieve inflammation in the upper respiratory tract. The management of patients depends on the etiological factor and the general condition of the body.

What to do if you are allergic to kiwi

As soon as you notice signs of an allergy, go to the doctor as soon as possible to consult and conduct the necessary examination. If symptoms are very severe, call an ambulance.

If you notice any of these allergy symptoms, do not eat this fruit. Also limit the consumption of all products (including cosmetics) that contain this fruit. Study the ingredients of sweets, ice cream, yoghurts and cosmetics in the store.

If you are being treated for a kiwi allergy, temporarily eliminate citrus fruits, papaya and pineapples. They may cause symptoms to worsen. In many cases, this practice is observed: if a patient is allergic to a fruit with a high content of vitamin C, then other fruits with vitamin C can cause a similar reaction. The difference lies only in the severity of the symptoms.

Diagnosis of the disease

If standard allergy symptoms are present, diagnosis using laboratory methods is necessary. This will help differentiate an allergic reaction from food poisoning. An allergist may prescribe a blood test. When examined, IgE antibodies will be detected in venous blood. If they are present, we can talk about an allergy to blueberries. The reaction is also detected by skin testing. To do this, an allergen is applied to a person’s forearm. If redness, blisters, or a rash are observed on the surface of the skin 20 minutes after administration of the reagent, then an allergy is diagnosed. Diagnosis of the disease is extremely important. It allows the doctor to accurately identify the allergen in order to begin the correct treatment. Otherwise, a person may assume that he has an intolerance to blueberries, and the reaction will be caused by some other irritant that affects the body daily.

Kiwi allergy treatment

It is advisable that your doctor prescribe allergy treatment after diagnosis. Most often, patients are prescribed antihistamines. They help reduce itching, redness, swelling and the intensity of the rash soon after administration. Also, such drugs relieve a person from digestive problems caused by allergies.

To relieve local reactions, ointments and creams are used.

If symptoms are severe, help is required immediately. Doctors often inject hormones to quickly relieve allergy symptoms and prevent complications.

It is important to know that it is advisable to use antihistamines only according to the regimen prescribed by a doctor, as well as in emergency cases. Long-term use of such medications can lead to liver problems.

The use of traditional medicine for throat problems

When there is an infectious lesion of the respiratory system, many use traditional methods to improve their condition. They are effective, especially if the disease has just begun and has not had time to worsen.

Using saline throat solution

If you have problems with your throat, you can use the following remedy:

1. Dissolve a small spoon of salt and soda in a glass of warm water. Mix everything well until the sediment disappears.
2. To enhance the effect, add a few drops of iodine to the liquid.
3. The resulting mixture is used for rinsing. The treatment procedure can be carried out every hour.
4. To avoid unpleasant sensations, the saline solution is slightly warmed up before use.

Using black radish for the throat

If your throat is sore, red and swollen, it is recommended to use black radish to treat this problem. Before use, wash the root vegetable thoroughly, cut off the top and make a small depression. In this form, the radish is placed in a narrow glass. Natural honey is poured into the formed depression.

Gradually, the black radish will release a special juice. It is the one that has pronounced medicinal properties and helps get rid of sore throat. Every day you need to drink 10 ml of this juice.

Gargling with herbal infusions

To quickly cure a sore throat and not harm the body, you can use special medicinal herbs. These include chamomile, calendula, eucalyptus, and sage. All these herbs have a pronounced anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and immunostimulating effect.

Medicinal plants are recommended to be used in the form of infusions. To prepare them, you need to take a spoonful of any herb and add 235 ml of boiling water. This mixture should be infused for at least half an hour, after which it can be used for rinsing (preferably every 2 hours).

Lemon, honey and badger throat fat

If your throat is sore, it is recommended to use the following remedy to relieve pain:

1. In any container, mix freshly squeezed lemon juice and badger fat (one part of each ingredient).
2. Add natural honey (2 parts) to the resulting mixture.
3. Before each meal you need to eat 5 ml of this product, which will have a general strengthening effect on the entire body.

Vegetable juices for the throat

If you feel a sore throat, you can use a special remedy based on vegetable juices, which will help get rid of the discomfort. To do this, you should take two root vegetables - carrots and beets. 100 ml of each juice is combined with the addition of a spoon of honey. This product should be mixed thoroughly and drunk before bed to achieve better results.

Throat warmers

If your throat is sore, you can carry out special warming procedures that will help get rid of discomfort:

• the potatoes are boiled with the skins and breathed over them with the addition of essential oils of eucalyptus, mint or lemon,
• boiled potatoes are mixed with baking soda, after which this mixture is applied to a sore throat,
• ordinary gauze is moistened with vodka, after which it is applied to the neck for 3-4 hours (wrapped with polyethylene and a scarf on top),

Using apple cider vinegar

If there are inflammatory processes developing in the throat area, you can use the following recipe:

1. Take a glass of water and dissolve a spoonful of apple cider vinegar in it.
2. Before use, the liquid should be slightly warm, but not hot.
3. The resulting solution is used for rinsing every 2 hours.
4. The vinegar remedy will relieve irritation in the throat and eliminate the inflammatory process.

Use of vegetable oils

If you have discomfort in the throat, it is recommended to use some vegetable oils that have a soothing and anti-inflammatory effect. The following products have these properties:

• sea ​​buckthorn,
• rapeseed,
• olive,
• from St. John's wort,
• from propolis.

Each of the listed oils will destroy pathogenic microflora on the mucous membrane and relieve pain. To do this, just apply a few drops of any product to the back of the throat. To do this, you can use a bandage that is wrapped around your finger.

Video: A powerful remedy for a sore throat

source

Preventing kiwi allergy: how to prevent recurrence

If you ever have signs of an allergy to kiwi, it is best to exclude this fruit from your diet. Repeated exposure to the allergen will cause symptoms to recur, even after successful treatment.

Antihistamines can reduce the body's reaction to allergens, but do not eliminate its cause. Therefore, the main method of prevention is to avoid exotic fruit and all products that contain it. This primarily applies to cosmetics with fruit extracts: washing gels, oils, creams, shampoos, balms, etc. Such cosmetic preparations can cause skin rashes and other manifestations. It is best to use special neutral cosmetics if you are prone to allergies.

How to get rid of a burning tongue?

When the tongue stings severely, rinsing with antiseptics helps relieve the unpleasant symptom. For the procedure, use Chlorhexidine, Miramistin, Chlorophyllipt, baking soda solution, Furacilin.

A decoction of chamomile, St. John's wort, calendula flowers or oak bark has an astringent, analgesic and wound-healing effect. To prepare the medicine, brew 2 tablespoons of the herb with 0.4 ml of boiling water and let it brew for 20 minutes.

Rinsing must be done daily, 5-6 times a day until complete recovery. Hygiene procedures must not be neglected.

If a burning sensation appears after using toothpaste or mouthwash, they need to be replaced. Preference should be given to products with natural composition.

Hypoallergenic cosmetics La-Cri

The La Cree skin care series is ideal for allergy sufferers. This cosmetics is designed specifically for people with sensitive skin, although it is suitable for everyone without exception. Each product is created on the basis of natural ingredients that nourish and restore the skin. These are extracts of medicinal herbs, natural oils and panthenol.

All active substances are combined with each other in such a way as to achieve a therapeutic effect. The composition does not contain parabens, hormones and harmful chemicals. Therefore, La-Cri cosmetics can be used by pregnant women and children from the first days of life.

Try La Cree Sensitive Skin Cream. It is absolutely safe for the body, but at the same time effectively relieves allergic itching, irritation, rashes and redness. The cream is non-addictive due to its non-hormonal composition, and natural ingredients quickly reduce inflammation. This product also helps with insect bites, and can also be used for daily skin care.

Diagnosis of the disease

To find out whether a kiwi product is allergenic or not, you can use one of the laboratory methods.
So, there are two types of analyzes that differ in accuracy and price. Types of checks:

1. Venous blood examination is carried out for certain allergens, which are indicated in the referral for examination. Quite an expensive method, but it is highly accurate and absolutely safe.
2. Skin testing - small scratches are made on the body, onto which substances that are part of the food of concern are dripped. In one procedure, up to 15 compounds can be tested using the skin of the back or forearms. But this method is not available with all allergens and can be dangerous. Therefore, it is not given to children under 5 years of age, elderly people and pregnant women. The results will be inaccurate during an exacerbation of any chronic, as well as acute forms of infectious diseases.

Skin tests
In order for the test to give reliable results, you need to prepare:

1. Stop taking corticosteroids two weeks before the tests (be sure to warn your doctor).
2. Stop taking antihistamines within two weeks.
3. Stop using ointments that suppress allergic reactions within a week.

Checking your baby for allergies

Before giving a small child a new fruit, you need to find out whether kiwi is an allergen or not. To do this, you need to apply the pulp on your forearm or back, the main thing is that the mass is cleared of seeds. Sometimes a small slice is cut from the kiwi and applied to the skin, after which a bandage is applied on top. If after 15-30 minutes redness does not appear on the skin, then you can try giving up to a few drops of berry juice with food. After checking the reaction, you can gradually introduce kiwi into your diet.

If one of the checks caused rejection in the child, then kiwi should be excluded from the list of possible foods. It is optimal to repeat such checks after several years to ensure that they are true. Most often, during subsequent attempts, the child’s body does not reject kiwi.

Experts' opinion

The conducted clinical study proves the high efficiency, safety and tolerability of products for daily skin care of children with mild and moderate forms of atopic dermatitis and during remission, accompanied by a decrease in the quality of life of patients. As a result of therapy, a decrease in the activity of the inflammatory process, a decrease in dryness, itching and flaking was noted.

The properties of the products are confirmed by a clinical study conducted jointly with the St. Petersburg Union of Pediatricians of Russia.

It has been proven that the cream for sensitive skin reduces itching and irritation, relieves redness, moisturizes and gently cares for the skin.

Sources:

1. B.A. Shamov, I.G. Safiullina, A.B. Beshimova, T.B. Shamov, Differential diagnosis of atopic dermatitis, Journal of Practical Medicine, 2011
2. Fokina R.A., Atopic dermatitis: stages of development of classification forms, Siberian Medical Journal, 2007
3. A.N. Pampura, A.A. Chuslyaeva, Modern approaches to the treatment of atopic dermatitis in children https:/cyberleninka.ru/article/v/sovremennye-podhody-k-terapii-atopicheskogo-dermatita-u-detey

Photos of allergies in children

General rules and effective treatment options

After making an accurate diagnosis and identifying the allergen, you should immediately stop eating kiwi in any form. This fruit is often added as an ingredient to cakes and salads. Therefore, such multi-component dishes must be carefully studied for the presence of potential allergens. During the treatment process, you will also have to give up pineapples, nuts, and citrus fruits, to which there may be a cross-allergy.

Symptomatic treatment

Antihistamines are the first aid for relieving allergy symptoms. Drugs reduce swelling, eliminate itching, inflammation:

Mast cell membrane stabilizers based on cromoglycic acid:

Local remedies for relieving skin symptoms of the disease:

If allergy symptoms are severe, you can quickly relieve allergy symptoms with a short course of corticosteroids:

You can normalize the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract in case of intestinal disorders with the help of sorbents:

What does skin allergy look like and what are the manifestations in adult patients? We have the answer.

Learn effective methods for treating atopic dermatitis in infants using folk remedies from this article.

At https://allergiinet.com/zabolevaniya/u-vzroslyh/narodnoe-lechenie-krapivnitsy.html, read about the causes of urticaria in adults and about treating the disease at home.

Cardinal therapy

To eliminate hypersensitivity to substances that make up kiwi, they resort to treating allergies using ASIT therapy and extracorporeal hemocorrection. Specific immunotherapy is the systematic introduction of first minimal doses of the allergen, with a gradual increase in dosage. Treatment takes a long time (sometimes up to 5 years), but helps the patient develop high resistance to the allergen.

Extracorporeal hemocorrection is the distillation of a patient’s venous blood in a special device with numerous microscopic filters. During the distillation process, the blood is cleansed of harmful compounds and released back into the bloodstream. At the same time, the blood is saturated with substances that help the body cope with the causes of allergies.