Author: Brodsky Sergey Evgenievich Deputy Chief Physician, Candidate of Medical Sciences in the specialties: dentistry and medical microbiology Dental scales are created to decorate teeth and are fixed to the enamel. Skyces can be used on teeth for masking surface defects and stains. Dental decorations are made in the form of rhinestones, stones, and gold figures. Skyes attract attention with their original shapes and shine. The use of such original products allows you to decorate your teeth for a long time (up to 3-4 years or more) and is in demand among many young people. Considering the inexpensive price, almost anyone can afford to install skyes on their teeth. The process of installing a dental sky is quick, painless, and not expensive. Skyes are most in demand from:
- Pop stars;
- Extraordinary young men and women;
- In persons with defects in the enamel of the front teeth.
Varieties and analogues
Teeth rhinestones are small decorative items that are attached to the enamel without disturbing its integrity using special glue.
These elements are made from different materials - processed glass, amethyst, precious metals and stones.
The shape and size of the products are also very different from each other, so we can distinguish the following types of jewelry:
- Rhinestones are the most affordable option for dental inlay. They are made from transparent or colored glass. The shape of such products can be quite varied, and the surface can be ribbed or smooth.
- Skies are round or oval items made from precious stones. Thanks to high-quality processing, they are securely fixed to the teeth, without causing discomfort during communication and eating.
- Twinkles are flat stones, which are often made of precious metals (gold or platinum), and are also inlaid with precious stones. The shape of the product depends on the wishes of the patient. These can be hearts, flowers, stars, animals.
- Grills are special overlays for the front teeth, made in the form of grilles. They can be made of medical chromium-nickel alloy or precious metals. These products are fixed to the enamel using silicone suction cups and special micro-clips, due to which the jewelry does not damage the surface of the incisors and can also be easily removed from the oral cavity.
- Stickers are a budget decoration option that can be used even by children. A special film is attached to the selected element of the row, on the inner surface of which a pattern is applied. The duration of preservation on the teeth does not exceed 2-3 weeks.
Gemstone inlay
In the recent past, there was a fashion for inlaid teeth with precious stones, however, such a procedure is traumatic for the enamel - it is necessary to drill a hole for the stone.
Therefore, you should immediately abandon the implantation of precious crystals into the enamel structure. This causes irreparable damage to the tooth - the enamel layer does not grow after removal. Instead of inlay, you can try the appliqué method - applying a decorative element to the surface of the enamel without puncture.
The application can be removed at any time, while the surface of the crown remains intact and healthy. After removing the built-in element, you will need to put a seal.
If the desire to be encrusted with precious stones is irresistible, then you should decorate the tooth with the nerves removed. A common problem with inlaid living teeth is pain when eating hot food: the stone expands under the influence of high temperatures. The same applies to visiting steam rooms. A tooth without a nerve will not respond with a painful signal to the brain.
Veneers and overlay crowns can be encrusted with precious stones - the best way to decorate your smile with precious radiance.
Main differences
Patients often confuse two concepts - rhinestones and skyes, believing that these are the same products.
However, there are several differences between these products, the main one of which is the material of manufacture:
- Various compositions can be used to make dental rhinestones. Most often it is ordinary or lead glass, which has high refractive indices of light, due to which rhinestones imitate precious stones.
No less rarely, in the manufacture of rhinestones, rock crystal is used, the main characteristics of which are high strength and light reflectivity. In addition, dental rhinestones can consist of two materials - crystal and precious stone, from which the upper part of the product is made. - Skyces are made exclusively from precious stones : emeralds, rubies, diamonds.
Their size often does not exceed 2.5 mm. The stones are processed in such a way that the product is securely fixed to the tooth surface. It should be understood that in order to attach a natural diamond or other precious stone to the incisor, it may be necessary to grind off the enamel or drill a hole in the tooth. For this reason, skyces are most often installed on artificial crowns.
Another significant difference between skyes and rhinestones is the duration of their use.
With careful care, skyces can be worn for about 1-2 years, while rhinestones will have to be changed after a few weeks or months.
An important point is the cost of jewelry. The average price for glass rhinestones is about one thousand rubles, while for skyces you will have to pay several times more, depending on the type of stone used.
Indications
The main goal pursued by fans of rhinestones is to improve the appearance of their teeth.
Most often, such decoration is preferred by teenagers who want to express themselves, public figures and people who, due to their occupation, have to communicate a lot.
In addition to the desire to attract attention, rhinestones, skyces and other dental products are often used to hide visible enamel defects in the smile area - cracks, chips, pigment spots.
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Contraindications
Despite the high-quality processing of stones used to make rhinestones and the absence of the need to grind off the enamel, the products have several significant contraindications:
- significant carious lesions on the tooth surface;
- presence of tartar;
- pathologies of the structure of the jaw row;
- increased sensitivity;
- thinning of enamel;
- age up to 12 years;
- allergic reaction to the materials from which rhinestones are made;
- inflammatory periodontal diseases.
How does the installation work?
Fixing dental rhinestones is carried out quite quickly - the whole procedure takes about 15-20 minutes.
However, for high-quality fastening and long-term wear, preliminary sanitation of the oral cavity may be required - teeth whitening, removal of mineralized deposits, treatment of caries.
If there are no contraindications to the installation of rhinestones, the patient chooses the type, the type of fixation will depend on this.
When using thin rhinestones made of artificial material, they are glued; the use of products made of precious stones requires inlay.
Application or gluing is carried out as follows:
- The area of enamel on which the stone will be fixed is cleaned with a fluoride-free paste and dried.
- A special gel is applied to the prepared area of the tooth, increasing its porosity, thereby increasing the degree of adhesion.
- After the gel has dried, a drop of Bond glue is applied to the location where the rhinestone will be located.
- The decoration is placed on the selected area of the tooth and is fixed thanks to the polymerization process, which is triggered when the adhesive composition is exposed to a special lamp.
- At the end of the manipulation, the incisor is polished around the attached decoration.
When installing jewelry that includes precious stones, they are inlaid. This is required due to the significant weight of the jewelry and its more convex shape due to specific cutting.
Dentists recommend installing skyces with precious stones when fixing crowns or, if necessary, decorating a damaged tooth.
The inlay procedure is carried out as follows:
- A hole is made in the selected tooth, the size of which exactly matches the bottom of the jewelry.
- The recess is disinfected and dried, after which a composite material is applied to it. The selected skyline is installed on top.
- The tooth with decoration is exposed to a special lamp, thanks to which the polymer composition hardens, reliably fixing the skye.
Dentists note that preparing your own tooth to install jewelry can lead to a further increase in its sensitivity, so such a procedure should be meaningful.
Find out from the video whether inlays can damage tooth enamel.
What to choose?
If the issue of decorating teeth with appliqué is urgent, you need to calculate the degree of risk. The safest way to decorate is a sticker - it is not expensive, is completely safe for enamel and is easy to remove.
Rhinestones with skys are also relatively safe, however, to fix these decorative ornaments, an adhesive base is used, which affects the enamel. Jewelry in the form of rhinestones and skyes requires certain dietary restrictions - not everything can be eaten and drunk. You must be prepared for this.
Jewelry in the form of twinkles is undesirable: to hold the metal element on the enamel, substances are used that have a destructive effect on its structure. It is better to install Twinkles on “dead teeth” or on crowns.
Inlaying involving drilling through healthy tooth tissue under a precious stone is considered dangerous to dental health. It is better to immediately abandon this procedure or enlay the tooth without a nerve. An alternative is a crown with inlay.
It should be remembered that skyces are incubators of bacterial plaque due to poor quality care of the decorative element. Owners of a shining accessory take care of their jewelry and try to touch it as carefully as possible. As a result, plaque settles on the enamel, which contributes to the development of caries over time.
The pursuit of fashion and beauty always has a downside. If you decide to follow the fashion trend, be prepared to devote enough time to your teeth and give up many of your usual products.
Sources used:
- “Aesthetic dentistry and ceramic restorations (Tuati B.)
- Proffitt U.R., Modern orthodontics (3rd edition), MEDpress-inform, 2015, 560 p.
- Nanodentistry / V.A. Rumyantsev. — M.: Medical Information Agency
Wearing and care
After installing a dental rhinestone, it is necessary to pay special attention to hygiene procedures.
The area around the rhinestone needs careful care to avoid the formation of mineralized plaque and the development of carious lesions.
Dentists recommend following these rules during daily oral care:
- When performing hygiene procedures, it is necessary to use additional means and items - irrigator, rinse aid.
- Teeth brushing should be done at least twice a day. There is no need to worry about the decoration - the brush is unable to damage it, but it will help eliminate bacteriological plaque that accumulates in the uneven enamel.
- While wearing rhinestones, it is advisable to refrain from eating solid foods, biting nuts, seeds, and crackers. When chewing, the load should be evenly distributed throughout the entire jaw row, relieving excess stress on the front teeth.
- Every six months it is necessary to undergo preventive examinations at the dentist to timely identify problems and carry out professional dental cleaning.
Life time
Decorating your smile is a temporary measure. According to statistics, such stones last from one to four years. After removing the element, you need to make sure that no caries has formed under it.
It is also advisable to undergo professional oral hygiene. After all, while wearing a rhinestone, you have to very carefully clean the decorated unit and its neighbors, which means that tartar forms faster at their bases.
Advantages
The main advantage of installing dental rhinestones is that it gives the smile additional aesthetic appeal, as well as masking some enamel defects that cause a person to feel insecure.
The variety of materials and shapes allows you to choose the best option, taking into account a person’s age, his financial status and existing enamel defects.
Thanks to the use of precious metals and biologically inert materials, the occurrence of an allergic reaction is observed in exceptional cases, with increased human sensitivity.
Another important point is the reliable fixation of jewelry on the tooth surface. If you follow the rules of oral care, the stone will not fall out; a visit to the dentist is necessary to remove it.
Where did this fashion come from?
Dental decorations came to us from the ancient world . In some places this was available only to the nobility, as well as royalty, as a special sign of distinction.
However, for example, among the Mayan tribes , any sufficiently wealthy person tried to distinguish himself in this way and demonstrate high status and wealth. Here, small precious stones - rubies, emeralds, etc. - were fixed on the surface of the teeth.
In the modern world, as often happens, pop and film stars become trendsetters. Rhinestones for teeth are no exception.
For the first time, the legendary pop singer Madonna . The singer was famous for her eccentricity from the very beginning of her career, and it was she who first decorated her teeth with a sparkling stone.
This was the beginning of a fashion trend. Following Madonna, many TV and show business stars began to sparkle with their “precious” teeth. Among them are Lady Gaga and Katy Perry .
However, now such jewelry has become available to absolutely everyone, not only in the West, but also in our country.
Flaws
In addition to the undoubted advantages, there is also a serious disadvantage that arises when using precious stones.
When a diamond or other stone is inlaid into the tooth surface, the integrity of the enamel is damaged, which can subsequently lead to increased sensitivity of the incisors, especially when eating cold and hot foods.
In addition, after removing the jewelry from the tooth, a hole will remain in its place, which will have to be covered with a composite material in order to avoid the development of caries and restore its aesthetic appearance.
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Tips for parents
The desire to stand out among the crowd and emphasize individuality is inherent not only in adults, but also in children.
Parents should not dissuade their children from the new dental trend. Installing rhinestones in a good clinic will not only not cause harm, but will also bring several positive aspects:
- Before installing the decorative stone, the dentist will sanitize the child’s oral cavity, which makes it possible to identify and treat existing diseases.
- To maintain shine for a long time, the child will have to more carefully monitor the condition of the dentition and regularly perform hygiene procedures.
Popular questions and answers
Decorating teeth with rhinestones is a fairly old area of dentistry, however, not everyone knows the details of the procedure.
Patients have many questions, the answers to which are provided by specialists:
- How long does a rhinestone stay on a tooth surface? The duration of wear depends on its type and method of fixation. When using temporary glue, the service life of the decorative element will not exceed 1-2 weeks. Permanent glue allows you to wear the jewelry for about a year. When inlaying a precious stone, this period increases to several years.
- How to remove the rhinestone? The removal procedure is carried out in a dental clinic and takes no more than 10 minutes. The dentist applies a special agent to the adhesive, then removes the stone and polishes the enamel.
- Will there be a hole after removing the skyce? If the gemstone was inlaid into the tooth surface, the hole left after its removal is filled with a composite material. When fixing the rhinestone using the appliqué method, no traces will remain after its removal.
- Is it painful to install rhinestones? The procedure is carried out absolutely painlessly, since there is no violation of the integrity of the enamel.
- Does rhinestone interfere with communication and eating? The first time after installation you may feel slight discomfort, however, after 7-10 days the unpleasant feelings disappear.
How long does the decoration last?
Skyce on a tooth can last from 1 to 5 years. The time depends on many factors: compliance with recommendations, the condition of the enamel, the quality of the materials used and compliance with installation technology.
“Skyce manufacturers give a guarantee of up to 4 years, and doctors - no more than 2. It is difficult to predict the exact service life, since the doctor cannot track how faithfully the patient follows the recommendations given to him. However, a lot depends on the professionalism of the specialist, and on the correctness and consistency of actions. Using high-quality jewelry is not the only requirement for safety and long wearing time. It is important to go to a clinic that also uses high-quality products – from abrasive paste to composite materials for fixation,” noted Bobrakov I.I., a specialist in the field of aesthetic restoration of teeth and smiles, chief physician of one of the Moscow clinics.
Many patients who are lucky enough to wear the sky for a long time note that it becomes dull over time - in this case, it is enough to contact the dentist to restore shine or replace the jewelry.
Prices
The cost of dental jewelry can vary greatly. It depends on the type and shape of the stone used:
- Glass rhinestones will cost 1000-1500 rubles.
- The cost of a sticker on teeth is 500-1000 rubles.
- When using rhinestones from Swarovski, the price rises to 3000-5000 rubles.
- Skyes with precious stones and metals can cost up to 10,000 rubles.
The video goes into more detail about installing and wearing dental jewelry.
Reviews
Rings and earrings are common and familiar to everyone. But rhinestones on the teeth are an unusual decoration that will give the whole appearance a touch of unforgettableness.
Having experience wearing rhinestones on teeth, you can share it with other patients by leaving a comment below.
In conclusion, you will find a video about dental rhinestones:
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