Determination of the natural color of teeth using the Vita scale

Veneers are thin overlays, mainly made of ceramics, that are installed on the front surface of the tooth and the cutting edge. They are used to correct irregular shapes, hide chips and cracks, and eliminate excess gaps. But the most common reason why patients decide to have these miniature dentures installed is the desire to give their teeth a lighter and more even shade. Chemical whitening does not always give the desired effect and requires regular repetition, but veneers solve aesthetic problems comprehensively and for a long time.

How is the color of veneers determined?

To select the color of ceramic microprostheses, dentists use a special scale called Vita. It includes:

  • 16 natural shades;
  • 4 ultra-whites that practically do not exist in nature - Bleach.

Thus, you can choose the appropriate color from as many as 20 options. If the patient only needs a few restorations, the shade of the veneers should match the color of the adjacent teeth. However, if microprostheses are placed over the entire smile area, then the patient is free to choose any color he likes, based on his ideas about beauty and the doctor’s recommendations.

Naturally colored veneers according to the Vita scale are presented in the form of four blocks in accordance with the enamel undertone:

  • A - red-brown;
  • B - yellow-red;
  • C - gray;
  • D - gray-red.

There is no need to be alarmed: such a classification does not mean that the selected sample will be red or gray. Only a specialist will see the difference between the tone of ceramic veneers; for patients, they look approximately the same - like ordinary natural teeth.

Each of the four blocks contains four shades, grouped by brightness: from the lightest to the darkest. They are designated by the numbers 1, 2, 3 and 4. Accordingly, all tooth colors on the Vita scale have their own alphabetic and digital number - for example, a2 or b1.

Cost of caries treatment

The cost of caries treatment depends directly on the degree of tooth damage (superficial, medium or deep caries), as well as the selected material for filling the tooth. We offer our clients imported seals of various prices - however, they all have high quality and performance characteristics, as well as aesthetics.

The best way to combat caries is through prevention: maintaining oral hygiene, regular dental checkups, and professional cleaning. If it was not possible to save the teeth, treatment should begin at the initial stage of the disease - in this case, you can avoid unpleasant drilling and limit yourself to minimally invasive tooth preparation techniques.

1 According to WHO - the world health organization. 2 Makeeva I.M. Complications of caries in the version of the International Classification of Diseases. Endodontics today, 2009. 3 Borovsky E.V. Clinical endodontics, 1999.

The most popular colors of ceramic veneers

The standard for a beautiful smile is straight, light teeth that look natural. Aesthetic dentistry helps to achieve exactly this effect, so it is not surprising that the most popular shades on the Vita scale are considered to be the first numbers in tones A and B.

Patients who want natural veneers are most often attracted to color a1 (photo). This is a light pearl shade, close in brightness to the Bleach range, but without artificial whiteness. This color is refreshing and, without exaggeration, rejuvenating, because, as we know, in our youth our teeth look much whiter.

The color of A2 teeth is a little darker, but only a doctor can distinguish such veneers from natural teeth - those around you will be sure that your smile is so naturally beautiful.

Another favorite tooth color for many is b1. It's just as light and bright as a1, but has a different tonality that will be preferable for certain skin tones.

Stages of caries treatment

On average, caries treatment takes about 40-60 minutes: anesthesia begins to take effect within 5-10 minutes, 20-30 minutes are required to remove the carious cavity and install a filling, and the same amount to polish and adjust the filling to the anatomical shape of the tooth.

Diagnosis of caries

The doctor examines the teeth and oral cavity to determine what stage of development the disease is at and, if necessary, takes an X-ray of the tooth. This will help to understand how extensively the tooth is damaged inside and whether there are any complications - for example, in the form of pulpitis, cysts, granulomas.

Quite often, the degree of development of the carious process is determined by drilling the tooth - upon examination, the doctor may diagnose “medium caries,” but in fact the lesion has penetrated deep inside the tooth and “deep caries” will have to be treated. That is why, before starting treatment, the estimated cost of treatment is discussed.

Anesthesia for the treatment of caries

Today, it is possible to treat teeth, and especially to remove caries, absolutely without pain. Traditionally, infiltration anesthesia or “freezing” is used. An injection of the drug is administered into the area of ​​the operation - the nerve endings are stopped for 1.5-2 hours, which allows for completely painless treatment of even 2-3 teeth located in the same area. Patients may also be offered superficial anesthesia - a special gel that is applied to the gums and numbs the injection site.

Modern anesthetics do not contain lidocaine, to which many patients have allergic reactions, so today the range of anesthesia applications has expanded significantly.

What patients say about treatment

Nikolai Artyomovich After a comprehensive five-step dental cleaning and treatment

Nazar Alekseevich Thank you for the result! After dental treatment under a microscope

Elena Nikolaevna Timely treatment of caries - taking care of oral health

Ilya Yurievich After careful and painless treatment of caries

Sergey Yuryevich After careful and painless dental treatment

Margarita Aleksandrovna With words of gratitude for beautiful and healthy teeth

Olga Ivanovna After a comprehensive solution to all oral problems

Vitaly Timofeevich After complex treatment of oral diseases

Evgeniya Vladimirovna After complex treatment of oral diseases

Nelly Banikovna With words of gratitude for healthy teeth and a beautiful smile!

Tamara Nikolaevna After dental treatment: removal of caries and comprehensive oral hygiene

Anastasia Alexandrovna “Excellent! I am very grateful to the doctor!”

Alina Andreevna After treatment of caries and periodontal complexes Smile Recovery

Daniil After complex treatment of oral diseases

Angelina Igorevna Photo after high-quality and painless dental treatment

Fedor Sergeevich “Thank you for the excellent result!” – review after dental treatment

Olga Alekseevna After complex dental treatment, as well as dental restoration with crowns

Nelly Rifatovna After complex dental treatment

Ilya Vitalievich After treatment and restoration of teeth before orthodontic treatment with braces

Daria Yuryevna After comprehensive dental treatment

Dmitry Vyacheslavovich Complex dental treatment before orthodontic treatment

Tatyana Viktorovna Thank you for healthy teeth! After caries treatment

Irina Evgenievna With words of gratitude for healthy teeth!

Alexey Andreevich That case when you are completely satisfied with the result!

Svetlana Aleksandrovna With words of gratitude for the careful and painless treatment!

Nadezhda Borisovna Thank you for a job well done!

Irina Gustavovna After complex dental treatment under a microscope

— After a comprehensive five-step dental cleaning and treatment

To keep your teeth and gums healthy and your smile beautiful, you need to undergo professional oral hygiene at least once a year and promptly treat existing diseases, which is what our patient does. Procedures for careful removal of deposits and therapeutic dental treatment were carried out by dentist-therapist Elena Orlova.

Nikolay Artemovich

After a comprehensive five-step dental cleaning and treatment

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- Thank you for the result! After dental treatment under a microscope

The tandem of smart technologies and the professionalism of the doctor is a guarantee of high quality treatment and saving even those teeth that many have signed a sentence for removal. Our patient underwent complex dental treatment under a microscope. In the photo - with dentist-therapist, endodontist Maria Khvorost.

Nazar Alekseevich

Thanks for the result! After dental treatment under a microscope

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— Timely treatment of caries – taking care of oral health

In the photo – patient Elena Nikolaevna with dental hygienist Victoria Kashaeva and a doctor’s assistant. After complex treatment of oral cavity pathologies - removal of caries, as well as multi-stage hygiene for the prevention of dental diseases.

Elena Nikolaevna

Timely treatment of caries - taking care of oral health

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— After careful and painless treatment of caries

Timely treatment of caries is the key to maintaining the health and integrity of teeth. And when treatment is carried out by such attentive, meticulous and caring doctors as dentist-therapist Elena Orlova, it is also comfortable, with a high quality guarantee.

Ilya Yurievich

After gentle and painless caries treatment

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— After careful and painless dental treatment

A beautiful smile, healthy teeth and gums are easy if problems are identified and treated in a timely manner. Moreover, in our clinic all procedures are performed by caring and professional doctors. In the photo: patient Sergei and dentist-therapist, endodontist Maria Khvorost.

Sergey Yurievich

After careful and painless dental treatment

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— With words of gratitude for beautiful and healthy teeth

With the attending physician - dentist-therapist Elena Orlova - after carrying out a comprehensive 5-step oral hygiene to maintain healthy teeth and gums, as well as painless and gentle therapeutic treatment.

Margarita Alexandrovna

With words of gratitude for beautiful and healthy teeth

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— After a comprehensive solution to all oral problems

With dentist-therapist Elena Orlova after comprehensive dental treatment - painless, gentle and comfortable, as well as orthopedic dentist Maria Matyushenko after the manufacture and fixation of a removable clasp denture.

Olga Ivanovna

After a comprehensive solution to all oral problems

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— After complex treatment of oral diseases

Our patient Vitaly Timofeevich, like many others, trusts his dental treatment only to experienced and professional doctors. In particular, dentist-therapist Elena Orlova. All procedures under the strict guidance of this specialist are carried out as carefully as possible, and the result always lives up to expectations!

Vitaly Timofeevich

After complex treatment of oral diseases

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— After complex treatment of oral diseases

After therapeutic treatment - removal of carious formations and subsequent filling. With dentist-therapist, endodontist Maria Khvorost.

Evgenia Vladimirovna

After complex treatment of oral diseases

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— With words of gratitude for healthy teeth and a beautiful smile!

With dentist-therapist Elena Orlova. The dental treatment was carried out at the highest possible level, carefully and without pain.

Nelly Banikovna

With words of gratitude for healthy teeth and a beautiful smile!

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— After dental treatment: removal of caries and comprehensive oral hygiene

Each of our patients has a wonderful mood and a beautiful smile, because dental treatment is carried out efficiently and without pain. In the photo - with dentist-therapist Maria Khvorost.

Tamara Nikolaevna

After dental treatment: removal of caries and comprehensive oral hygiene

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- "Great! I am very grateful to the doctor!”

The photo shows our patient Anastasia. And next to her is dentist-therapist Elena Orlova, who effectively and carefully treats teeth so that your smile is beautiful!

Anastasia Alexandrovna

"Great! I am very grateful to the doctor!”

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— After treatment of caries and periodontal complexes Smile Recovery

After treatment of caries - with the attending physician, dentist-therapist Olga Belyaeva, and also a year later - with Marina Tarabanovskaya, who provides the patient with complex periodontal treatment Smile Recovery.

Alina Andreevna

After treatment of caries and periodontal complexes Smile Recovery

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— After complex treatment of oral diseases

With the most experienced dentist-therapist of the Smile-at-Once clinic, Elena Orlova, after caries removal, comprehensive teeth cleaning to remove plaque and stone, as well as restoration. Now our patient has beautiful and healthy teeth!

Daniel

After complex treatment of oral diseases

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— Photos after high-quality and painless dental treatment

After careful, painless and high-quality dental treatment. In the photo - with the clinic’s most experienced dentist-therapist Elena Orlova, who conducts both classical and microscopic treatment.

Angelina Igorevna

Photos after high-quality and painless dental treatment

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- “Thank you for the excellent result!” - review after dental treatment

With the most experienced dentist-therapist Elena Orlova after complex dental treatment. The patient is very pleased with the result!

Fedor Sergeevich

“Thank you for the excellent result!” – review after dental treatment

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— After complex dental treatment, as well as dental restoration with crowns

After dental treatment, which was carried out by the most experienced dentist-therapist Elena Orlova. Previously, the patient also visited our orthopedic dentist and hygienist to undergo dental restoration using single crowns, as well as comprehensive oral hygiene.

Olga Alekseevna

After complex dental treatment, as well as dental restoration with crowns

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— After complex dental treatment

With Maria Khvorost, a dental therapist at the clinic, after undergoing dental treatment. Nelly Rifatovna is a long-time patient of our clinic. 2 years ago she underwent partial implantation of chewing teeth. Now the patient strictly monitors the condition of her oral cavity and undergoes all examinations in a timely manner, as well as hygiene for prevention. And if required, then dental treatment, as in this case.

Nelly Rifatovna

After complex dental treatment

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— After treatment and restoration of teeth before orthodontic treatment with braces

With dentist-therapist Tatyana Varlamova after complex treatment, as well as restoration (extension) of the front teeth. At the stage of preparation for installing braces to straighten the position of the teeth.

Ilya Vitalievich

After treatment and restoration of teeth before orthodontic treatment with braces

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— After complex dental treatment

Our patient with words of gratitude to the doctor - dentist-therapist Victoria Kashaeva - for high-quality treatment and restoration of teeth.

Daria Yurievna

After complex dental treatment

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— Complex dental treatment before orthodontic treatment

Our patient is preparing for orthodontic treatment and he approached this process as responsibly as possible: before installing braces, it is important to remove plaque and tartar from the teeth, as well as eliminate all pockets of caries. In the photo - with dentist-therapist Elena Orlova - after complex dental treatment.

Dmitry Vyacheslavovich

Complex dental treatment before orthodontic treatment

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- Thank you for healthy teeth! After caries treatment

With dentist-therapist, endodontist Maria Khvorost after complex dental treatment - caries removal, hygienic cleaning.

Tatyana Viktorovna

Thank you for healthy teeth! After caries treatment

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— With words of gratitude for healthy teeth!

Thanks to Smile-at-Once and dentist-therapist Elena Orlova! After oral hygiene and comprehensive dental treatment.

Irina Evgenievna

With words of gratitude for healthy teeth!

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— The case when you are completely satisfied with the result!

With Maria Khvorost, dentist-therapist, endodontist of the clinic - after complex dental treatment. Our patient is very pleased with the result, because now he has healthy teeth!

Alexey Andreevich

The case when you are completely satisfied with the result!

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— With words of gratitude for the careful and painless treatment!

Svetlana Alexandrovna is undergoing complex treatment in our clinic. She started with Smile Recovery periodontal complexes, then - treatment and restoration of teeth. In the photo - with the attending physicians, periodontist Marina Tarabanovskaya and therapist Maria Khvorost.

Svetlana Alexandrovna

With words of gratitude for the careful and painless treatment!

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- Thank you for a job well done!

Our patient Nadezhda Borisovna with one of the clinic’s attending physicians, Maria Khvorost, after complex dental treatment before subsequent prosthetic crowns.

Nadezhda Borisovna

Thanks for a job well done!

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— After complex dental treatment under a microscope

“Thank you for your work, everything went great!” Review and photo as a souvenir after dental treatment carried out by the most experienced doctor - dentist-therapist, endodontist Maria Khvorost. With guaranteed results!

Irina Gustavovna

After complex dental treatment under a microscope

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Removal of caries

A drill is traditionally used to remove carious formations. Using burs of various sizes, the cavity inside the tooth is cleaned of pathological tissues. Next, an antiseptic treatment of the inner surface is carried out, and a special insulating gasket is laid.

In our clinic, patients can undergo caries treatment without a drill - using laser, ozone therapy or ultrasound. Removal of inflamed areas is carried out mainly in the initial stages. The use of modern equipment makes it possible to increase the efficiency of cleaning carious cavities, while causing virtually no damage to healthy tissue.

Patient history

“I was treated at the Smile-at-Once clinic. I really liked the approach, professionalism, and also the fact that they specifically pointed out my problems to me, did not prove anything, and always supported and explained. I liked it all very much!"

watch a video with the patient

Tooth filling

This is the final stage of treatment. When the tooth is free of caries, it is filled. The most advanced fillings at the moment are composite “light” fillings, hardening under the influence of an ultraviolet lamp. They serve for a long time, do not shrink over time, practically do not change their shade and have a very affordable price.

Read detailed instructions on how to care for your teeth after treating caries and installing a filling >>>

Expert opinion
Elena Vladimirovna Orlova Dentist-therapist, endodontist Work experience 32+

“Our clinic’s specialists pay great attention to fitting and polishing the installed filling. It must exactly repeat the anatomical shape of the tooth and be comfortable and convenient for the patient. That is why we urge our clients not to rush to complete treatment, but be sure to inform the dentist that the filling is in the way and does not allow the jaws to close completely.”

Complications after caries treatment

After filling a tooth, patients usually complain of slight pain when pressing on the tooth, pain when biting, and increased sensitivity. All these are normal consequences that are caused by irritation of dentin during drilling of carious formations and shrinkage of the filling material. Such sensations go away on their own within a few days.

In our Smile-at-Once clinic, patients are given a mandatory guarantee for the services provided - as a rule, for caries treatment it is 6-12 months. However, the doctor can warn the patient about possible risks during treatment - for example, if the dental nerve is located close, unpleasant pain may occur after treatment; If the drilled tooth cavity is too large, the filling may not last long. In such situations, the patient can return to the clinic for treatment under warranty.

Complications after treatment include the re-development of caries under the filling, the spread of infection deep into the tooth (pulpitis, periodontitis, gumboil or tumors develop3) and even inflammation of the jaw bone. However, after professional treatment of caries, such complications do not arise. In our clinic, operations are performed by experienced dental therapists who have extensive experience working even in difficult clinical situations, which minimizes the risk of errors when removing caries.

Bleach teeth color - Hollywood smile

No matter how much natural beauty is valued, many patients dream of a dazzling white smile, like that of movie stars. For such cases, the Vita palette includes four snow-white shades “Bleach”, which do not exist in nature.

Bleach 1 and Bleach 2 are bright white enamel with virtually no yellow pigment. Such shades are associated with shockingness and can only look good on stage, in the spotlight and against the backdrop of bright makeup. In shades Bleach 3 and Bleach 4 a small percentage of yellow pigment appears, but they still remain outside the natural palette.

The bleach color of ceramic veneers looks more appropriate on dark skin. Those with Northern European appearance are better off giving preference to natural shades a1 and b1 - they are just as light, but look more organic.

Amazing white

Amazing White is a professional teeth whitening system with an Apoza Pluslit LED lamp (USA). It emits cold light and does not heat the tissue, so side effects such as pulpitis are excluded. Used with a gel based on hydrogen peroxide, in which, under the influence of a lamp, atomic (active) oxygen is released, which has a pronounced reactivity. This is a safe oxidizing agent that effectively removes biologically active contaminants and cleanses the enamel of toxic bacteria.

Advantages

  • Whitening in one session (color change up to 10 shades).
  • Removing persistent pigmentation from enamel and deep layers.
  • Teeth acquire a natural tone, without an artificial bright white “tiled” color.

Flaws

  • Teeth with fillings cannot be whitened.
  • There may be a short-term increase in tooth sensitivity.

Whitening stages

  1. Determination of enamel color.
  2. Application of gel.
  3. Clinical whitening using a lamp, stage duration – 15 minutes.
  4. Removing the gel, reapplying, whitening for 15 minutes (second stage).
  5. The third stage is similar to the second. The session consists of 3 stages and takes approx. 60 min.

Colors of Emax ceramic veneers

Emax glass-ceramic microprostheses differ from conventional ceramic veneers in their manufacturing technology. Accordingly, for overlays of this type there is a separate color scale - Vita 3D-Master. Here, not two, but three color selection options are used.

  1. Brightness - from 1 to 5.
  2. The tonality is L (more yellow) and R (more red).
  3. Saturation - from M1 to M3.

To determine the shade of the future veneer, the doctor first determines its brightness, moving from the darkest to the lightest, then selects the intensity level M and, lastly, the tonality L or R. The color codes of the Vita 3D-Master palette consist of three symbols - for example, 3M2 .

What color of veneers should I choose?

A doctor will help you find the right shade for your restorations, ideally together with a dental technician.

If it is necessary to restore the aesthetics of individual teeth, the color of the onlays is selected in accordance with the shade of the “neighbors”. Before getting veneers, you may be recommended a whitening procedure to make your teeth 1-2 shades whiter and choose lighter veneers. Using a palette, the doctor determines the color of each restoration separately, since the central incisors, lateral incisors and canines naturally have different colors and degrees of brightness.

If we are talking about installing veneers on all teeth, then certain rules apply for choosing a shade.

Home whitening

In this case, the person wears mouth guards made by a specialist and filled with whitening gel. The result of such a procedure at home is much weaker due to the low concentration of bleaching substances. There are also many different products on sale for lightening enamel: whitening strips, pencils, etc. But their use is fraught with great risk: at best, it will not bring results, and at worst, it will harm the teeth.

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