Types of aesthetic braces and the subtleties of their correct choice

Correcting a bite with braces takes a long time (usually a year or more): many people refuse treatment simply because the structure is massive and unattractive. Sapphire, ceramic and other similar braces help keep your smile beautiful, making the process of correcting your bite invisible to others.

Braces are small clasps that are attached to the outer (sometimes on the inner) surface of the teeth using special glue. They are connected to each other by an orthodontic metal arch fixed with ligatures (rubber bands). The arc puts pressure on the plates, and they put pressure on the teeth, which leads to a displacement of the dentition in the desired direction. Fixed systems are the most effective method of orthodontic treatment: with their help, even complex malocclusions can be corrected.

Correction of a pathological bite is carried out not only to eliminate a cosmetic defect. If the jaws and teeth are incorrectly positioned relative to each other, the load is distributed unevenly. The wear of individual dental units increases, headaches and migraines appear, and the functioning of the temporomandibular joint is disrupted. This is only a small part of the symptoms that occur in a person with malocclusion.

Types of structures

When making aesthetic braces, classical standards are used . Braces have both arches and plates - only the installation method and the material used in manufacturing differ. The lightness and stealth of the design do not in any way reduce the degree of efficiency, and the operating principle of this type is similar to massive metal structures. The main distinguishing feature of aesthetic braces is external invisibility , achieved through the use of certain materials.

Patients are offered one of three existing types of aesthetic braces made from special materials. As an option, orthodontists also suggest using lingual systems that have a different type of installation - fastening on the inner surface of the teeth. This allows the person performing the treatment to wear a structure that is almost invisible to the people around him.

At the location of fixation

There are two positions for attaching the system to the teeth. Depending on the location of gluing the elements, the systems are divided into:

Vestibular, which are located on the outer part of the teeth. They do not cause discomfort, are effective in correcting malocclusion, but are noticeable to others.

Lingual, installed from the inside of the dentition. You will have to get used to the system (it will take about two weeks). After installing such a system, more time will be spent on hygiene procedures.

The choice of system type depends on the diagnosis. For example, such an anomaly as a deep bite is very difficult to correct with the help of vestibular braces. The disadvantage of lightweight lingual braces is their high cost.

Aesthetic plastic braces

The system includes the same arcs, plates, and ligatures. They are distinguished from the classic version by the material used. All plates of aesthetic braces are made of plastic.

Main advantages:

The use of special metal in classical designs entails a decrease in the aesthetic appeal of braces. The use of plastic for the manufacture of plates allows you to select the color of the material individually, to match the natural color of the teeth, reducing the visibility of the structure. In addition, plastic is an inexpensive material, which makes the price of an aesthetic braces system affordable.

A special feature of these models is the need for careful handling due to the fragility of the material. When wearing plastic braces, remember that the material easily changes color under the influence of food coloring.

Empower 2

With Empower systems, the doctor can implement an individual approach to the needs of each patient. The orthodontist is given the choice of ligation mode: active or passive. This sets the degree of impact on the dentition. In passive mode, the arc does not exert pressure. To properly distribute the load on each tooth, an interactive mode is used when the load increases. The degree of arc pressure can be manually selected for each bracket.

) produces two types of systems. We use Empower 2. This is a self-ligating bracket system with metal or ceramic elements, active for the front teeth and passive in the lateral area. The following factors are considered to be features of the systems:

• it is possible to correct the most complex malocclusions;
• low profile makes the systems very comfortable to wear;
• the likelihood of irrational (useless) arc pressure is eliminated, which eliminates the likelihood of pain;
• the mucous membranes of the oral cavity are not rubbed by elements of the brace system;
• The clips on the braces are coated with a silver-rhodium alloy, which increases aesthetics.

Empower 2 metal systems ensure the shortest wear time. Treatment of a bite with braces will take from six months to one and a half years. Lack of discomfort and favorable cost are the main advantages of Empower braces. Similar designs from other manufacturers will cost more.

Aesthetic ceramic braces

As the name suggests, braces of this type contain plates based on ceramics. Thanks to this choice, the design has the following parameters:

• high strength, resistant to mechanical damage or deformation.
• hypoallergenic, allowing them to be worn by patients prone to allergies.
• color fastness, ensuring long-term preservation of the original shade and protection against pigmentation when eating food dyes.
• the shade of the material is close to the natural tone of the tooth enamel, making the braces unnoticeable when worn.
• recommended for correcting a child’s bite; they have no contraindications.
• Unlike metal braces, the smooth surface of ceramics does not cause damage and is safe for the mucous membrane. This is a big plus in the case of children, because when the mucous membrane is injured, the child becomes capricious and refuses further use of braces.

How much will the treatment cost?

To help you better navigate the choice of aesthetic design, the table below shows approximate prices for various types of braces.

The exact cost will depend on a number of factors, including the complexity of the clinical case, the need to install additional corrective elements, the pricing policy of the dental clinic, etc.

Aesthetic sapphire braces

In the manufacture of these braces, artificial sapphire is used. The advantages of the design made of this material are the following characteristics:

• The low visibility and high aesthetic appearance of sapphire systems allows you not only to wear them unnoticed by others, but also to act as a kind of decoration.
• The material of the systems withstands the effects of food coloring, ensuring the preservation of the original shade and appearance throughout the entire treatment process.
• Dentists observe that patients with sapphire braces are less susceptible to diction problems, and it is much easier to get used to speaking with sapphire braces.
• The oral mucosa experiences virtually no discomfort due to the minimal impact of braces.
• Artificial sapphire protects against excessive plaque and tartar formation, positively affecting the condition of teeth.

Leading orthodontist at the Amirdent clinic

No matter how excellent the materials are, no matter how perfect the systems are used, the treatment of malocclusion will not be effective if it is undertaken by an unqualified doctor. Apart from pain and aesthetic problems, using the best techniques will not bring results.

Our clinic is attended by a dentist-orthodontist of the highest qualification category, Khatib Massoud Zidan. His professional experience spans about 20 years. During this time, more than seven thousand patients were cured. Today Khatib Massoud is a member of the Society of Professional Orthodontists of Russia.

To make an appointment and get a free consultation, submit an application or write in the chat now. It is possible to communicate using convenient instant messengers or by email. Call or request feedback to ask questions to the clinic manager. He will answer all questions and offer a convenient time to visit the dental office in Beskudnikovo.

Features that make braces a fashion accessory

The design of the orthodontic system has one significant aesthetic drawback - the arch passing through the plates. Any orthodontic system connects the plates using a fairly noticeable metal arch. However, there is a solution to this problem - the patient can ask that the arc be hidden under a thin white Teflon coating. Not all orthodontists talk about this possibility due to the reduced performance of the coated archwire. This entails an increase in the duration of treatment. If a person is public and it is necessary to hide the treatment process, this measure may be justified.

Another improvement offered to adolescent patients concerns ligatures. Each braces design includes special rubber bands that secure the arch in the plates, called ligatures. You can choose the most suitable color scheme for these rubber bands, or choose a color combination. Original braces will look like an original, stylish solution that allows you to overcome the embarrassment of wearing braces.

Varieties

Modern orthodontic structures meet the most modern requirements for their aesthetic content and are characterized by several types.

Plastic

Their main advantage is affordability. At the same time, they are matte and are selected individually, in accordance with the natural shade of the bone organs, ensuring maximum similarity.

If we are talking about children's correction, then in the case of plastic versions of braces, a variety of color plates is possible, which attracts children and introduces an element of play into the treatment process.

The disadvantages of such models include:

1. Their relative fragility compared to analog devices made of other materials. Devices break down more often than others and require partial repair or complete replacement.
2. Instability to pigmentation - after a short time, the product changes its original color due to the increased content of coloring components in many foods and drinks.

In principle, if treated with care, and if you refuse some food indulgences during treatment, plastic devices are a completely worthy budget solution to the problem.

You should not neglect the rules of oral care - cleaning systems should be as careful as possible, and at the same time more thorough.

The most popular models:

• Silkon - a characteristic difference from analogues is the use of special technology in the production process, which enhances the strength of the plastic component. Price – from 100,000 rubles;
• Elan - equipped with a unique backing that anatomically follows the contours of the organ. The cost of the device is from 120,000 rubles.

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Ceramic

The principle of attachment is vestibular. They have a lot of advantages compared to the designs described above.

These include:

• the material is hypoallergenic, which makes it possible to use it for those patients who have a tendency to any manifestations of allergies;
• the component is as close in shade as possible to the natural color of the enamel and is practically invisible on its surface. At the same time, the original tone is maintained constantly and does not react in any way to coloring pigments;
• ceramics are characterized by increased smoothness of the material; it does not injure the soft tissues of the oral mucosa at all.

A disadvantage can be considered the fragility of the product, which requires caution during its installation and careful handling during operation.

In addition, it was noted that when dismantling these structures, the patient experiences quite severe discomfort.

The most popular versions and their cost:

• Clarity from 3M Unitek is one of the most aesthetic devices in the world. The products completely eliminate the reflective shine that is so characteristic of artificial materials, which mainly reveals their presence. Price – from 125,000 rubles;
• Damon Clear are very similar to sapphire products, and this is where their uniqueness lies. Cost – from 170,000 rubles.

Sapphire

They are rightfully considered a real decoration. And the ability to self-regulate is an undeniable advantage.

Sapphire perfectly preserves its original tone. Such devices do not cause diction defects; during correction, they have the most gentle effect on the jaw row, so that the teeth do not deteriorate.

The sapphire versions have a structure identical to ceramics; both products are representatives of a removable type of braces. They are distinguished by softer, more streamlined contours, which minimizes the adaptation period.

All components of the product are polished, which virtually eliminates the risk of mechanical injury when using the device.

And finally, sapphire models are reliable, durable and durable devices. They never break or are subject to external deformation, since they withstand any mechanical impact.

Today, these are the most beautiful, transparent devices for high-quality correction of bite defects, which do not require individual selection of a color palette.

The most popular sapphire braces on the domestic dental market are:

• Damon clear – price 180,000 rubles;
• Inspire ICE – price RUB 160,000;
• Radiance – price 170,000 rubles.

Lingual

Lingual devices for correcting malocclusion pathologies are a breakthrough in orthodontic treatment.

Their widespread use was noted relatively recently, however, they have already managed to conquer not only the foreign, but also the domestic market for dental services. They are considered the most invisible corrective models.

Advantages:

• do not injure the oral cavity;
• practically reduce the risk of developing caries to zero, since the system is fully washed with salivary fluid;
• the course of treatment is significantly shorter than that of other types of leveling devices due to the more intense effect of the power arc on the organs.

Like everything perfect, lingual systems still have their own specific disadvantages:

• the highest cost compared to the designs discussed above;
• the adaptation period is more complex and lengthy. Accompanied by some diction disorders, since the tongue constantly touches the elements of the device;
• fastening and further correction of the treatment process require the presence of qualified personnel in the clinic, which is not always possible

It is worth noting that, according to the majority of users of such products, all their disadvantages are not taken seriously - the priority is high external attractiveness and psychological comfort of the patient.

Popular versions:

• Invisalign – from 220,000 rubles;
• Damon Clear - from 250,000 rubles.

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Colored

Colored systems are designed for very young users and look very fun and positive. The products themselves and the ligature element (elastic threads) are painted in bright shades.

Moreover, everyone can choose the color they like, or they can combine several color tones at once. This solution is sometimes chosen not only by children, but also by teenagers or students, trying to look original and stylish.

Basically, such devices are made of plastic and they are not too expensive - around 120 thousand rubles.

Miniature metal

Such corrective products can be considered attractive in appearance only indirectly, since they cannot be called completely invisible.

Individual structural elements are made of high-quality metal threads, which, although they are reliable and durable, are very noticeable in appearance.

This type of structure belongs to the group of aesthetic braces due not so much to the material of manufacture as to their small size.

However, miniaturization provides an additional advantage - an increased degree of comfort during operation and a minimum risk of mechanical injury to the mucous membrane.

The best representative of such bite-correcting mechanisms are the Damon 3 models. Their approximate cost is from 90,000 per jaw.

Self-ligating aesthetic braces

The self-ligating design is also aesthetically pleasing.
A distinctive feature of the designs of this type of braces is the absence of ligatures. If in the design of conventional braces the plate has a groove for the arch and wings that connect and fix the arch with ligatures, then in self-ligating systems the arch is fixed with a special lock located at the base of the plate. In order to open the latch lock, manufacturers make special tools. As a result, the design becomes even less noticeable, and the absence of ligatures increases aesthetic appeal. When choosing self-ligating structures, some features should be taken into account. In orthodontics, two types of self-ligating structures are used:

1. Active self-ligation, with a tight connection of the arch with the bottom of the groove . The friction of the arch increases, and the teeth experience maximum pressure. This allows you to go through the treatment process faster, but wearing it is accompanied by increased pain.
2. Passive self-ligation with free passage of the arc in the grooves . Teeth move with minimal friction and without squeezing blood vessels. Thus, the treatment takes place under conditions close to the physiological level, with gradual stretching of the soft tissues. The pain is minimal, but you will have to wear braces longer.

How to choose the option that suits you

First you need to visit an orthodontist, take an X-ray of the jaw apparatus and get an accurate diagnosis. Only based on the collected information about the clinical picture, a specialist will be able to offer a choice of specific models suitable for your case. You also need to take into account the patient’s propensity for allergic reactions and his financial capabilities.

It is important to be responsible when choosing a doctor

If funds are limited, but aesthetics are a priority, you can give preference to plastic braces. Just keep in mind that such plates are unreliable and can often break and become stained. They are more suitable for situations where minor defects need to be corrected. If your budget allows, you can opt for a ceramic or sapphire option. And here, too, there are some nuances: ceramic structures are a little cheaper and cope with the task faster, but sapphire braces literally blend in with the color of the enamel.

If you have the financial means and the important task is to completely conceal the treatment process, you should pay attention to lingual constructions. The adaptation period can be difficult; you will have to cope with inconveniences during meals and problems with diction. On the other hand, lingual models are effective even in complex clinical cases and are completely invisible in the mouth.

1. Persia L.S. Orthodontics. Diagnosis and treatment of dental anomalies, 2004.

Preparing for installation

If you decide to undergo orthodontic treatment, it begins with a diagnosis. A comprehensive minimum examination includes OPTG and TRG (a special image with which the orthodontist can make all the necessary calculations). For a more detailed study of the condition of the dental system, a CT scan may be required.

Using the photographs, the doctor evaluates the condition of the teeth, the relationship of the jaws, and the condition of the temporomandibular joint. Based on the information received, he makes a diagnosis and draws up a multi-stage treatment plan with the involvement of specialists from several specialties.

Before installing braces you must:

1. Cure all carious teeth
2. Remove wisdom teeth
3. Carry out professional oral hygiene
4. Separately, if necessary, endodontic and surgical treatment is carried out.

It is important that your mouth is healthy before installation, as treatment can be very difficult with braces. Therefore, first of all, the patient is sent to a therapist to treat caries and replace old fillings that may not cope with their function.

Contraindications

There are a number of contraindications to wearing braces; this depends on many factors and the patient’s readiness for orthodontic treatment is determined only by the doctor.

Installation of braces is not recommended for:

• Patient age under 18 years
• Elderly patient
• Presence of periodontitis
• The presence of severe bone tissue atrophy
• Unsatisfactory level of oral hygiene
• Presence of any types of oncology

Treatment may be difficult or impossible if there are implants and fixed orthopedic structures in the oral cavity, since they cannot be moved.