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Teeth that are unevenly positioned relative to each other not only do not look aesthetically pleasing, but can also lead to many problems - increased stone formation, the development of caries and periodontal diseases.
Therefore, dentists recommend not delaying the process of correcting your bite. Modern orthodontics can offer patients a variety of designs that not only effectively correct defects, but are also practically invisible on the teeth.
Braces
The braces system is the most common design used to correct malocclusion in both children and adults. With its help, you can correct the position of individual teeth, reduce the distance between them, and change the incorrect contact of the jaws.
Vestibular
Vestibular type bracket systems are available in the range of all manufacturers of orthodontic structures. These products are fixed on the outer surface of the dentition.
Depending on the form of manufacture, ligature and self-ligating braces are distinguished:
- Ligature bracket system consists of several elements. Braces that are attached to the teeth.
The basis of the design is a power arc, which creates the necessary pressure to bring the teeth into the required position. Ligature fastenings with which the arch is attached to the staples.Ligatures can be made in the form of rubber rings or thin metal wires, which need to be changed over time. The key advantage of the products is the ability to correct complex malocclusion pathologies.
- Self-ligating systems are characterized by the absence of ligatures.
The arch is secured using special locks or clips. The product creates less discomfort during the correction period by reducing the friction force compared to ligature analogues. Caring for a self-ligating structure is much easier.
Vestibular devices are made from different materials, which affects their appearance and price:
- Metal products are made from special medical steel , so they do not cause allergies.
The power arc has a shape memory and tends to return to its original position, creating pressure on the teeth and directing them to the desired position. This design is very reliable, does not deform during use, and is recommended by dentists for complex pathologies that will require several years to correct. The cost of products per jaw is 2,500-3,000 rubles; when they are coated with precious metals, this amount increases to 25,000 rubles. - Ceramic structures look more aesthetically pleasing than metal ones .
The plates of the product are identical to enamel and are not painted during use. They are securely fixed to the teeth without coming off under the influence of chewing load. At the same time, ceramic braces are more fragile, so they should not be used in case of serious pathologies of the structure of the dentition. The cost of the ceramic system is 45-55 thousand rubles. - To make sapphire braces, artificially grown sapphire crystals are used. They are absolutely transparent and invisible on the tooth surface, therefore they are often used when it is necessary to correct the bite in adult patients.
Thanks to special processing, the products do not oxidize, do not stain, and do not injure the mucous membrane of the gums. Despite their strength, sapphire structures can crack under strong impact, so they are also not recommended for correcting complex dental anomalies. Their average cost reaches 55 thousand rubles.
Lingual
A special feature of lingual braces is that they are fixed on the inside of the teeth, making the clasps invisible to strangers when communicating.
The production of such a structure is a rather labor-intensive process, and requires the creation of a 3D model of the jaw to accurately account for all the features of its structure.
In addition to inconspicuousness, the advantage of the lingual brace system is the ability to eliminate complex bite pathologies by creating strong pressure.
At the same time, it is much more convenient for the dentist to evaluate the intermediate result of the correction process when the braces are on the lingual side of the teeth.
Among the disadvantages of this design, one can note its cost - for the manufacture of a product for one jaw you will have to pay 80-90 thousand rubles.
The most common brands of braces are:
- Incognito is a system from a German manufacturer. Its peculiarity is that the locks are made of gold, which avoids the occurrence of an allergic reaction. These braces have the highest cost among lingual models.
- STB braces are made from medical metal. The design is self-ligating, creating minimal friction between the power arc and the latch, reducing treatment time.
- Inovation – L is another ligature-free system. It is distinguished by the small size of the locks, which helps create minimal discomfort during use.
- Forestadent 2 d are small flat braces with a carefully polished surface, which are used for minor malocclusion pathologies. The process of getting used to it happens very quickly, and there is no discomfort when wearing it.
Mouth guards
Aligners or aligners are removable orthodontic devices made of a transparent polymer material that does not cause allergies.
They are placed over the teeth and worn for 20 hours a day. To correct a bite in this way, at least 10 pairs of aligners are required. In case of complex pathology, their number can reach 40-50 pairs, which change every 2 weeks.
With the help of mouth guards, you can correct problems such as crowded teeth, enlarged gaps between them, and crossbite.
The advantages of this method are the relative invisibility of the aligners on the teeth, the absence of pain, discomfort and impairment of diction while wearing them.
Among the disadvantages of using mouthguards, experts note their ineffectiveness for crooked teeth and serious malocclusions. In addition, the correction period using such products increases significantly compared to braces.
The cost of eliminating defects using mouthguards often starts from 100,000 and reaches 200,000 rubles.
Find out whether it hurts to put braces on your teeth and how the procedure goes.
In this publication we will tell you what T4a trainers are.
Follow the link https://orto-info.ru/sistemyi-vyiravnivaniya-zubov/breketyi/bezligaturnye-samoligiruyushhie.html to see photos of non-ligature braces.
Removing the leveling device
When day “x” arrives, the patient can’t wait to see his new beautiful smile.
But you won’t be able to enjoy her appearance for long. The fact is that after removing the braces you will have to wear retainers for some time. These are thin wires that prevent a healthy bite from becoming abnormal again. Afterwards, you may need to use a mouth guard. Only when the risk of the curvature returning disappears will the doctor allow you to permanently abandon all corrective mechanisms.
Trainers
Elastic positioners or trainers are a structure made of elastic polymer material that is placed on two jaws.
The product affects both the elements of the jaw row and the muscles, which helps speed up the process of correcting pathological occlusion.
Trainers can be used not only by adults. Dentists recommend starting to use the device during the primary and mixed dentition, when the correction process occurs faster.
With the help of elastopositioners, it is possible to correct such anomalies of the jaw structure as misaligned teeth, loose jaw joints, and increased tone of the chin muscles.
If the dentist diagnoses a mesial or open bite, as well as a strong deviation of some teeth from the midline of the jaw, it is worth looking for another method of correcting the problem.
Among the disadvantages of trainers, patients note a long time of adaptation, discomfort during use, and a gradual change in the color of the structure under the influence of food coloring.
The device must be worn for 2-3 hours a day. The course of treatment is often about 1.5-2 years. The cost of an orthodontic product ranges from 6 to 10 thousand rubles.
General information
At this stage of technology development, braces are considered the most competent, convenient, and most importantly, effective method of correcting malocclusion.
The design has the appearance of a complex device, the action of which is aimed at moving the dental unit in a given direction, while the inclination of the root does not change unnecessarily.
According to the principle of operation, the system has no analogues and is capable of not only moving a tooth, but also turning it around its axis.
The use of orthodontic devices makes it possible to correct pathological bites and get rid of diseases of the digestive tract, various injuries to the soft tissues of the oral cavity and tongue.
Wearing braces is indicated not only for children and adolescents, but also for adult patients whose dental development has long been completed.
Records
An orthodontic plate is designed to correct the position of one or more teeth in the jaw.
It consists of a palatal plane and a power arc that exerts pressure on certain elements of the dentition.
Dentists recommend using the plate for the following pathologies:
- large gaps between teeth;
- increased crowding of the elements of the jaw line;
- protrusion of some teeth in relation to others.
The advantages of bite correction using plates include their low cost and the absence of discomfort during use.
At the same time, dentists note that such structures are unable to cope with complex anomalies in the location of teeth.
The disadvantages of the plates include the need to use them throughout the day, removing them from the oral cavity only when eating and performing hygiene procedures..
Contraindications
The necessity and admissibility of filing teeth is determined by the dentist individually in each case, since the procedure is quite labor-intensive and can be traumatic in some situations.
For this reason, sewing hard fabric is contraindicated in the following situations:
- increased abrasion of enamel;
- hyperesthesia;
- bruxism;
- presence of bad habits - frequent chewing of seeds and nuts, opening bottles with teeth;
- high risk of injury to the incisors, for example, boxing and other types of wrestling.
Lip bumpers
The lip bumper is a metal arch that is attached to the last molars and extends into the outer side of the dentition without touching the teeth.
This device is designed to speed up the process of straightening the lower teeth, reducing pressure on them from the lips and cheeks, lengthening the dental arch and preventing the formation of crowding.
Lip bumpers are most often used in childhood to correct the position of the teeth in the lower jaw and consolidate the results obtained after using braces.
Depending on the modification, the cost of dental bumpers can range from 300 rubles to 6,000 rubles.
Preparing to align rows with braces
Before installing braces, the doctor makes sure that the gums and teeth are in satisfactory condition.
If there is caries, pulpitis, gingivitis or any other dental disease, it must be treated. After installing metal arches, it is much more difficult to combat the symptoms of oral diseases. Also during the preparatory stage:
- radiography;
- taking impressions of both jaws;
- articulator examination.
Considering that each clinical case is unique, the patient may be prescribed consultations with a surgeon, orthopedist, or implantologist.
Veneers
Veneers are thin plates of ceramic composition, which are fixed to the front side of the dentition, having previously ground it down.
This technology allows you to hide minor tooth defects - chips, cracks, unequal length, pigmentation, slight deviation from the midline of the jaw. This treatment option is not recommended for patients with pathological abrasion of enamel and untreated caries.
The disadvantages of the method include the high cost of the plates and the need to replace them every 10 years.
One ceramic veneer costs about 7 thousand rubles, the price for a product made of zirconium dioxide increases to 11 thousand.
What is the Derichsweiler apparatus and for what anomalies is its use required?
Read reviews about STB lingual braces here.
At this address https://orto-info.ru/sistemyi-vyiravnivaniya-zubov/lechebno-profilakticheskie-apparatyi/ortodonticheskie-treyneryi.html you will find detailed information about orthodontic trainers for teeth.
Useful sections
On these pages you will learn more about how braces work and straighten teeth:
- Orthodontist consultation
- How do lingual braces work?
- Metal braces
References for the article:
- Kutsevlyak V.I. et al. “Orthodontics” // Textbook. — Kharkov: “SIM”, 2013
- Romanovskaya A.P. “Fixed arc equipment” // Practical guide. — Simferopol: “Share”, 2011
Author of the article: Victoria Igorevna Nikitina
Staff copywriter of the portal Stom-Firms.ru Author specializing in medical texts
Surgical intervention
Correcting the bite using surgical intervention allows you to get the maximum result, which cannot be achieved using any orthodontic structures.
This process is carried out by cutting or dissecting bone tissue in order to lengthen or shorten the jaw and adjust the shape of the chin.
Indications for surgical correction are the following pathologies:
- open frontal bite;
- distal bite;
- open lateral bite;
- pathological structure of the chin.
The cost of surgery to correct the bite depends on the complexity of the pathology that needs to be corrected and the implementation of a set of additional manipulations.
On average, the cost of osteotomy is 11-12 thousand rubles.
Watch the video about surgical correction of the bite.
At home
Fear of doctors and thoughts about the pain of professional manipulations often lead to patients trying to cope with the existing problem on their own. Teeth filing is also no exception.
Dentists share their experience that people often come to appointments whose enamel has been severely damaged by attempts to cut off part of it with various improvised tools in the desire to improve the aesthetic appearance of the jaw row with prominent front teeth or the presence of chips.
In addition to the problem of high sensitivity, these patients experience cracks in the hard tissue, as well as dentin damage, which develops as a result of bacteria entering the dentinal tubules through open pores.
The consequence of such independent actions can be the development of caries, pulpitis and numerous complications that can lead to partial or complete tooth destruction.
Dentists categorically prohibit performing teeth filing procedures at home. Only a specialist can determine the need for an operation to remove a section of enamel and carry it out efficiently, without the risk of complications.
Composite restoration
Restoration of teeth using composite material allows you to restore the shape of the elements of a row in case of various chips and destructions.
After preparing an incisor or molar, a special reflective composition identical to enamel is applied to it. After grinding and polishing, the restored tooth is practically no different from the rest.
The advantages of the method include its accessibility, aesthetics and quick effect. Among the disadvantages are the possibility of darkening of the composite material and a short service life.
The cost of tooth restoration using this method starts from 600 rubles and reaches 4000 rubles, depending on the manufacturer of the composite composition.
Myogymnastics
Myogymnastics is a set of specific exercises for the muscles of the oral cavity, which allows you to correct various occlusion pathologies.
This is a type of physical therapy that can be used independently or in combination with hardware therapy.
The effectiveness of myogymnastics depends on how complex the bite pathologies are, as well as at what age the therapy is intended.
Orthodontists recommend starting this therapy during primary occlusion – between the ages of 4 and 8 years.
Regular exercise helps reduce muscle dysfunction, enhance bone growth, and restore impaired jaw functions.
Bite correction in adults
Correcting a bite when the dentition has formed requires some effort and time.
In addition to improper positioning of teeth, patients are often diagnosed with additional problems - inflammation of periodontal tissue, tartar, caries, and enamel fragility.
Therefore, the choice of orthodontic design must be made taking these factors into account.
Orthodontists believe that braces are more preferable in adults than other designs, since they have the maximum impact on the teeth whose position needs to be corrected. In addition, this method of bite correction often takes the least time.
If there are minor pathologies in the structure of the dentition, you can limit yourself to alternative methods - aligners, aligners, veneers.
Which system to choose: ligature or self-ligating?
It is impossible to say unequivocally that one type is better. Since all braces act in a similar way, helping teeth take the correct position in the dental row, the choice in a particular case depends on several factors. This includes the degree of pathology, the individual physiological characteristics of the oral cavity, and the budget for treatment.
Self-ligating systems are a more modern type of braces, the installation of which leads to the desired result faster. But the final selection of the design, taking into account all available factors, is made by a specialist after a complete diagnosis, taking into account the wishes of the patient.
The design features of braces should also be taken into account. For example, sapphires look very aesthetically pleasing, but they are quite fragile and can break under rough impact. Plastic braces tend to turn yellow if a person smokes a lot or drinks a lot of tea or coffee. In short, before choosing a brace system, you should carefully analyze all the nuances. Remember also that the effectiveness of braces depends on strict adherence to all doctor’s recommendations. This includes taking good care of your oral hygiene.
Correction of defects in children
During primary occlusion, dentists advise a careful approach to the issue of occlusion correction, since the process of development of the jaw apparatus continues.
At this time, it is advisable to avoid the use of orthodontic structures, which can harm the child’s dental system.
Recommendations of orthodontists for bite correction include the following measures:
- elimination of bad habits that contribute to the pathological development of the child’s jaws - finger sucking, pacifiers, placing the tongue between the teeth;
- formation of natural nasal breathing;
- performing gum tissue massage during teething;
- regular performance of myogymnastic exercises.
Dentists consider the optimal time to correct a bite using orthodontic structures to be between 10 and 18 years of age.
At the same time, it is important to choose a device for correcting the bite in such a way that it causes the child a minimum of discomfort in everyday life.
For more information on straightening children's teeth, watch the video.
Photos before and after
It is impossible to create a truly Hollywood smile without straightening your teeth and correcting your bite. Therefore, if a patient has orthodontic problems, braces are included in the mandatory treatment plan. Incorrect bite and crooked teeth are one of the main contraindications for the installation of aesthetic restorations. If you ignore orthodontic treatment and proceed straight to veneering, the veneers simply will not stick to the teeth. This fact is confirmed by personal example by many celebrities who, for the sake of a perfect smile, put braces on their teeth.
Tom Cruise decided to fix his teeth with braces only after 40 years.
After the breakup of the Spice Girls, Melanie Jane Chisholm had to seriously work on her image, and, above all, straighten her teeth.
Cristiano Ronaldo was not always handsome, as his impeccable smile might lead you to believe. According to rumors, he spent more than a million euros on teeth straightening and other procedures.
